Tax season is here, and many Americans are noticing that their refunds are smaller than last year. If you have already filed your 2024 tax return and are wondering why your refund isn’t as high as expected, you are not alone. The average federal tax refund in 2025 is down by 32% compared to 2024, and additional delays are expected due to recent IRS workforce reductions.
In this article, we will explain why refunds are smaller, how you can check your refund status, and what steps you can take to maximize your refund in the future.
Why Are IRS Refunds Smaller in 2025?
Several factors have contributed to the reduced refunds this year, including changes in tax credits, withholding adjustments, and IRS workforce cuts. Understanding these reasons can help taxpayers plan better for the next filing season.
Changes in Tax Credits Affecting Refunds
Tax credits play a crucial role in determining your refund amount. In 2025, some key tax credits have been reduced or have stricter eligibility rules:
- Child Tax Credit (CTC): The CTC remains at $2,000 per child, but fewer families qualify for refundable portions due to income limitations.
- Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): The eligibility rules for childless workers have become stricter, reducing the number of people who qualify.
- Recovery Rebate Credit (Stimulus Credit): Since no new stimulus payments were issued in 2024, taxpayers cannot claim this credit, leading to lower refunds.
Even if your income remained the same as last year, these changes might result in a lower refund.
Withholding Adjustments and Their Impact
If you adjusted your W-4 form at work, either to increase your take-home pay or due to miscalculations, your employer might have withheld less tax throughout the year. This can result in a smaller refund or, in some cases, even an unexpected tax bill.
To avoid surprises next year, use the IRS Withholding Calculator to ensure the correct amount is being withheld from your paycheck.
IRS Workforce Cuts Leading to Refund Delays
The IRS has laid off around 6,000 employees, which is approximately 6% of its workforce. As a result, refund processing times have slowed down. While the IRS typically processes refunds within 21 days, some taxpayers may experience longer delays.
How to Check Your Refund Status?
If you are waiting for your tax refund, you can track its status using the IRS’s official “Where’s My Refund?” tool.
Step-by-Step Guide to Using ‘Where’s My Refund?’
- Visit IRS.gov or download the IRS2Go app.
- Click on “Check My Refund Status.”
- Enter the following details:
- Your Social Security number (SSN) or ITIN
- Your filing status (Single, Married Filing Jointly, etc.)
- The exact refund amount you are expecting (found on your tax return).
- Click “Submit” and check your refund progress.
Common Reasons for Refund Delays & How to Avoid Them
If your refund is taking longer than expected, here are some possible reasons and solutions:
1. Errors or Missing Information
- Problem: Incorrect SSN, filing status, or refund amount can delay processing.
- Solution: Double-check all information before submitting your return.
2. Paper Filing Instead of E-Filing
- Problem: Paper returns take much longer to process (up to 6 months!).
- Solution: Always e-file and opt for direct deposit to get your refund faster.
3. Additional IRS Review
- Problem: The IRS may flag returns for review if there are major income changes or unusual deductions.
- Solution: Keep records of all tax documents and respond promptly to IRS notices.
How to Maximize Your Refund Next Year?
If you are disappointed with your refund this year, consider the following strategies to optimize next year’s return:
1. Adjust Your Withholding
Use the IRS Withholding Calculator to adjust your W-4 form and ensure enough tax is withheld throughout the year. This can help prevent surprises at tax time.
2. Take Advantage of All Eligible Tax Credits
Ensure you are claiming all possible tax credits, including:
- Education Credits (American Opportunity Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit)
- Dependent Care Credits
- Work-Related Expenses (for eligible taxpayers)
Keep receipts and documentation for any deductions you qualify for.
3. Contribute to Retirement Accounts
Contributions to 401(k) or IRA accounts can lower your taxable income, potentially increasing your refund. Consider making pre-tax contributions to retirement savings to reduce your tax liability.
4. Consult a Tax Professional
If you have self-employment income, rental properties, or complex deductions, a CPA or tax preparer can help maximize your refund. They can also help you plan your finances better to minimize tax liabilities in the future.
Key Takeaways from the 2025 Tax Season
- The average refund in 2025 is around $2,169, a 32% decrease from 2024.
- IRS workforce reductions have led to slower processing times.
- Changes in tax credits have reduced refund amounts for many taxpayers.
- Using the “Where’s My Refund?” tool is the best way to check your refund status.
- To maximize your refund next year, adjust your withholding, track eligible tax credits, and consider professional tax advice.